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nonbuilding structure : ウィキペディア英語版 | nonbuilding structure
A nonbuilding structure, also referred to simply as a structure, refers to any body or system of connected parts used to support a load that was not designed for continuous human occupancy. The term is used by architects, structural engineers, and mechanical engineers to distinctly identify built structures that are not buildings. ==Examples==
* Aerial lift pylon * Aqueduct (water supply) * Arena * Barriers〔Prasad, Deo K.. ''Designing with solar power: a source book for building integrated photovoltaics (BiPV''). Mulgrave, Vic.: Images ;, 2005. Print.〕 * Blast furnaces * Bleacher * Boat lifts * Brick kilns * Bridges〔 and bridge-like structures (aqueducts, overpasses, trestles, viaducts, etc.) * Bus shelters * Canal * Building canopies * Carport * Chimneys and flue-gas stacks * Coke ovens * Communications tower * Covered bridges〔Kunreuther, Howard, and Richard J. Roth. Paying the price the status and role of insurance against natural disasters in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1998. Print.〕 * Cranes * Dams * Dock (maritime) * Dolphin (structure) * Electricity grid * Ferris wheels * Ferry slip * Flume * Fortification * Fractionating towers * Gates〔 * Handrails〔 * Hayrack * Hay barrack * Headframe * Infrastructure * Marina * Monuments * Mining * Parking structures * Oil depot * Offshore oil platforms (except for the production and housing facilities) * Pavilions〔 * Piers〔 * Radio masts and towers * Railroads * Ramada (shelter) * Roads * Roller coasters * Retaining walls * Silos〔 * Snow shed * Stadium * Storage tanks * Street lights〔 * Street signs〔 * Swimming pools〔 * Structures designed to support, contain or convey liquid or gaseous matter, including * * Cooling towers * * Distillation equipment and structural supports at chemical and petrochemical plants and oil refineries * Tank farm * Towers of some types * Tramways and Aerial tramways * Transmission towers * Triumphal arch * Tunnels * Underwater habitat * Water towers〔 * Wharves〔
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